Managing IVDD: When to medicate, when to referDecember 16, 2025This article will review the current thinking on medical versus surgical management of IVDD, including what signs should trigger an urgent referral. With a practical grading system, recovery expectations, and client communication strategies, this guide is designed to give general practitioners confidence in handling one of the most stressful situations their clients may face.
SPONSORED CONTENTThe clear reco for hidden stressOur therapeutic nutrition targets underlying stress in cats with GI or urinary issues — helping provide relief to pets and their humans. + Learn More
