Vet team saves dog from pentobarbital poisoning

A Boykin spaniel-mix from Maryland was treated with intravenous lipid emulsion therapy after ingesting charred animal protein from a burn pile and suffering from pentobarbital toxicity.

Nutmeg, a Boykin spaniel mix known to her family as a "wild child," is back to her energetic self after a life-threatening case of poisoning.

A spaniel-mix dog sits in a veterinary clinic.
Nutmeg, a Boykin spaniel-mix that accidentally ingested charred animal protein, is treated at the Virginia Tech Veterinary Teaching Hospital for pentobarbital poisoning. Photo by Madison Brown for Virginia Tech

Following the death of a family goat, owners Dirk Martin and Molly Cobbs faced a dilemma: the property's solid limestone base made traditional burial of the animal impossible. Believing cremation would safely incinerate the remains, Martin burned the goat remains on the farm. Ten days later, while the couple hosted friends, Nutmeg reportedly wandered to the burn pile. The next day, Cobbs and Martin noticed Nutmeg showing neurological symptoms. However, they did not see the dog come to the burn pile and did not initially connect the symptoms to the burn site.

After visits to local emergency clinics, Nutmeg was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. By the time she arrived in Blacksburg, Va., Nutmeg was unresponsive. Assistant professor of emergency and critical care, Michael Kato, DVM, DACVECC, and his team relied on a crucial clue: a bagged sample of Nutmeg's vomit saved by her owner. Testing confirmed pentobarbital toxicity, and the team quickly administered intravenous lipid emulsion therapy, which binds toxins in the bloodstream.

"We would not have been able to get to this diagnosis if the owners had not volunteered that information," Dr. Kato says. "It shows how important these conversations are with the families. The more helpful information they can give us about their pets, the quicker our team can steer treatment in the right direction."

Within hours, Nutmeg began showing signs of improvement. Just 30 hours after arriving unresponsive, the dog was awake, eating, and regaining her playful energy.

Photo by Molly Cobbs

Veterinarians emphasize the importance of safe disposal of pet remains to prevent accidental poisoning of pets and wildlife. Nutmeg's recovery stands as a testament to attentive veterinary care—and a timely cautionary tale.

For more information, read the full report by Marjorielee Christianson on the Virginia Tech News website.

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  1. Does this really compute? I read the full article on the school web site. They only state that the goat Passed Away. They never state that the goat was Euthanized. They never state how large the goat was and how much the patient could have possibly eaten. Even if the goat was euthanized, how much pentobarbital could the dog have possibly ingested. Yes, pentobarbital may accumulate in various tissues, but those tissues if not charred would have also been degraded to soup in the next 10 days and thus not have been readily available for ingestion. It did not state but it had to be summertime as the pictured person is wearing shorts. The internal organs do turn to soup very quickly in hot temperatures. They also state it as a diagnosis, but they do not say that they confirmed it. A teaching hospital and no confirmative tests were run?? Yes, the patient was damned sick, and she survived. She was saved. I guess a title that stated "Damned sick but Survived, Intensive Symptomatic care saves the day" does not make for emphasizing a teaching moment.

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